Screening works best when patients know which test is appropriate, what the result means and what follow-up is needed.

Screening is for people without symptoms

Screening schedules depend on age, test type, previous results and local guidance. Symptoms such as unexplained bleeding require clinical assessment even when a recent screening result was normal.

Follow-up matters

Most abnormal screening results do not mean cancer, but they should not be ignored. Colposcopy allows a closer examination and, when necessary, a small tissue sample for diagnosis.

Care may include

  • Cervical screening guidance based on age, history and local recommendations
  • Follow-up of an abnormal screening result
  • Colposcopy and biopsy when clinically indicated
  • HPV counselling and vaccination guidance
  • Assessment of concerning bleeding, vulval symptoms or pelvic findings
  • Referral and care coordination when specialist oncology input is needed

When to arrange a consultation

  • You are due or overdue for recommended cervical screening
  • A screening result requires repeat testing or colposcopy
  • There is bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause
  • You notice a persistent vulval change, lesion, itch or pain
Important: This information is general and does not replace an individual medical assessment. For severe or rapidly worsening symptoms, seek urgent medical care.